Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 12
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Behavioral correlates of the activity of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in caudal raphe nuclei BJMBR
Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E.; Lucena,R.L.B.G..
We investigated the behavioral correlates of the activity of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in the nucleus raphe pallidus (NRP) and nucleus raphe obscurus (NRO) of unanesthetized and unrestrained cats. The animals were implanted with electrodes for recording single unit activity, parietal oscillographic activity, and splenius, digastric and masseter electromyographic activities. They were tested along the waking-sleep cycle, during sensory stimulation and during drinking behavior. The discharge of the serotonergic neurons decreased progressively from quiet waking to slow wave sleep and to fast wave sleep. Ten different patterns of relative discharge across the three states were observed for the non-serotonergic neurons. Several non-serotonergic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nucleus raphe pallidus; Nucleus raphe obscurus; Waking-sleep cycle; Respiration; Startle behavior; Drinking behavior.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000700012
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Control of attention by a peripheral visual cue depends on whether the target is difficult to discriminate BJMBR
Macea,D.D.; Abbud,G.A.C.; Lopes-de-Oliveira,M.L.; Fuga,N.B.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
The influence of a peripheral cue represented by a gray ring on responsivity to a subsequent target varies. When a vertical line inside a ring was a go target and a white small ring inside a ring was a no-go target, reaction time was shorter at the same location relative to a different location. However, no reaction time difference between the two locations occurred when a white cross inside the ring, instead of the white vertical line inside the ring, was the go target. We investigated whether this last finding was due to a forward masking influence of the cue, a requirement of low attention for the discrimination or a lack of attention mobilization by the cue. In Experiment 1, the intensity of the cue was reduced in an attempt to reduce forward masking....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Attention; Cue; Discriminability; Strategy; Masking.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000700014
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Evidence for divided automatic attention BJMBR
Silva,P.S.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
A long-standing debate in the literature is whether attention can form two or more independent spatial foci in addition to the well-known unique spatial focus. There is evidence that voluntary visual attention divides in space. The possibility that this also occurs for automatic visual attention was investigated here. Thirty-six female volunteers were tested. In each trial, a prime stimulus was presented in the left or right visual hemifield. This stimulus was characterized by the blinking of a superior, middle or inferior ring, the blinking of all these rings, or the blinking of the superior and inferior rings. A target stimulus to which the volunteer should respond with the same side hand or a target stimulus to which she should not respond was presented...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Automatic attention; Divided attention; Visual priming; Go/no-go reaction time.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000200013
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Experimental context modulates warning signal effects BJMBR
Machado-Pinheiro,W.; Faria Jr.,A.J.P.; Gawryszewski,L.G.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
Previous studies have shown that saccadic eye responses but not manual responses were sensitive to the kind of warning signal used, with visual onsets producing longer saccadic latencies compared to visual offsets. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of distinct warning signals on manual latencies and to test the premise that the onset interference, in fact, does not occur for manual responses. A second objective was to determine if the magnitude of the warning effects could be modulated by contextual procedures. Three experimental conditions based on the kind of warning signal used (visual onset, visual offset and auditory warning) were run in two different contexts (blocked and non-blocked). Eighteen participants were asked to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Reaction times; Attention; Distractor; Preparation; Expectancy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000700016
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Facilitatory effects of an auditory warning stimulus in a visual location identification task and a visual shape identification task BJMBR
Bueno,V.F.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
The occurrence of a weak auditory warning stimulus increases the speed of the response to a subsequent visual target stimulus that must be identified. This facilitatory effect has been attributed to the temporal expectancy automatically induced by the warning stimulus. It has not been determined whether this results from a modulation of the stimulus identification process, the response selection process or both. The present study examined these possibilities. A group of 12 young adults performed a reaction time location identification task and another group of 12 young adults performed a reaction time shape identification task. A visual target stimulus was presented 1850 to 2350 ms plus a fixed interval (50, 100, 200, 400, 800, or 1600 ms, depending on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Expectancy; Time course; Priming; Auditory temporal processing; Visual form processing; Reaction time.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001100007
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Gap effect and reaction time distribution: simple vs choice manual responses BJMBR
Machado-Pinheiro,W.; Gawryszewski,L.G.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
It is well known that saccadic reaction times (SRT) are reduced when the target is preceded by the offset of the fixation point (FP) - the gap effect. Some authors have proposed that the FP offset also allows the saccadic system to generate a separate population of SRT, the express saccades. Nevertheless, there is no agreement as to whether the gap effect and express responses are also present for manual reaction times (MRT). We tested the gap effect and the MRT distribution in two different conditions, i.e., simple and choice MRT. In the choice MRT condition, subjects need to identify the side of the stimulus and to select the appropriate response, while in the simple MRT these stages are not necessary. We report that the gap effect was present in both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Attention; Reaction time; Gap effect; Vision; Express responses.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001000012
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Influence of cueing on the preparation and execution of untrained and trained complex motor responses BJMBR
Alouche,S.R.; Sant’Anna,G.N.; Biagioni,G.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
This study investigated the influence of cueing on the performance of untrained and trained complex motor responses. Healthy adults responded to a visual target by performing four sequential movements (complex response) or a single movement (simple response) of their middle finger. A visual cue preceded the target by an interval of 300, 1000, or 2000 ms. In Experiment 1, the complex and simple responses were not previously trained. During the testing session, the complex response pattern varied on a trial-by-trial basis following the indication provided by the visual cue. In Experiment 2, the complex response and the simple response were extensively trained beforehand. During the testing session, the trained complex response pattern was performed in all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cueing; Cue-target interval; Response complexity; Response practice; Reaction time; Movement time.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000500008
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Lateral asymmetry of voluntary attention orienting BJMBR
Castro-Barros,B.A.; Lacerda,A.M.; Righi,L.L.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
We recently demonstrated that automatic attention favors the right side of space and, in the present study, we investigated whether voluntary attention also favors this side. Six reaction time experiments were conducted. In each experiment, 12 new 18-25-year-old male right-handed individuals were tested. In Experiments 1, 2, 3 (a, b) and 4 (a, b), tasks with increasing attentional demands were used. In Experiments 1, 2, 3a, and 4a, attention was oriented to one or both sides by means of a central spatially informative visual cue. A left or right side visual target appeared 100, 300, or 500 ms later. Attentional effects were observed in the four experiments. In Experiments 2, 3a and 4a, these effects were greater when the cue indicated the right side than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Voluntary attention; Visuospatial attention; Lateral asymmetry; Reaction time tasks.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000800008
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Priming effects of a peripheral visual stimulus in simple and go/no-go tasks BJMBR
Squella,S.A.F.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
The early facilitatory effect of a peripheral spatially visual prime stimulus described in the literature for simple reaction time tasks has been usually smaller than that described for complex (go/no-go, choice) reaction time tasks. In the present study we investigated the reason for this difference. In a first and a second experiment we tested the participants in both a simple task and a go/no-go task, half of them beginning with one of these tasks and half with the other one. We observed that the prime stimulus had an early effect, inhibitory for the simple task and facilitatory for the go/no-go task, when the task was performed first. No early effect appeared when the task was performed second. In a third and a fourth experiment the participants were,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Priming; Attention; Masking; Simple task; Go/no-go task.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200013
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Relative contribution of expectancy and immediate arousal to the facilitatory effect of an auditory accessory stimulus BJMBR
Del-Fava,F.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
An auditory stimulus speeds up a digital response to a subsequent visual stimulus. This facilitatory effect has been related to the expectancy and the immediate arousal that would be caused by the accessory stimulus. The present study examined the relative contribution of these two influences. In a first and a third experiment a simple reaction time task was used. In a second and fourth experiment a go/no-go reaction time task was used. In each of these experiments, the accessory stimulus preceded the target stimulus by 200 ms for one group of male and female volunteers (G Fix). For another group of similar volunteers (G Var) the accessory stimulus preceded the target stimulus by 200 ms in 25% of the trials, by 1000 ms in 25% of the trials and was not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Priming; Arousal; Alertness; Expectancy; Attention.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000800006
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Relative performance of the two hands in simple and choice reaction time tasks BJMBR
Nisiyama,M.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
There is evidence that the left hemisphere is more competent for motor control than the right hemisphere. This study investigated whether this hemispheric asymmetry is expressed in the latency/duration of sequential responses performed by the left and/or right hands. Thirty-two right-handed young adults (16 males, 16 females; 18-25 years old) were tested in a simple or choice reaction time task. They responded to a left and/or right visual target by moving their left and/or right middle fingers between two keys on each side of the midline. Right hand reaction time did not differ from left hand reaction time. Submovement times were longer for the right hand than the left hand when the response was bilateral. Pause times were shorter for the right hand than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Motor lateral asymmetry; Reaction time; Movement time; Response complexity; Unilateral response; Bilateral response.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000100080
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
The early facilitatory effect of a peripheral spatially noninformative prime stimulus depends on target stimulus features BJMBR
Azevedo,E.L.; Squella,S.A.F.; Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E..
We investigated the dependency of the early facilitatory effect of a prime stimulus (S1) on the physical characteristics of the target stimulus (S2). A go-no go reaction time paradigm was used. The S1 was a gray ring and the S2s were a white vertical line, a white horizontal line, a white cross and a white small ring, all inside a white ring with the same dimensions as the S1. S1 onset-S2 onset asynchrony was 100 ms. The stimuli appeared randomly in any one of the quadrants of a monitor screen. The S2 could occur at the same position as the S1 or at a different one. We observed a strong facilitatory effect when the vertical line or the horizontal line was the go stimulus and no effect when the cross was the go stimulus. These results show that the features...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Priming; Attention; Forward masking; Vision; Reaction time.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600017
Registros recuperados: 12
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional